Combination-tool



(No Model.)

H. FISHER.

\ commmmon TOOL. N0.'254,631. Patented Mar. 7.1882.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

HENRY FISHER, OF CANTON, OHIO.

COMBINATION-TOOL.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 254,631, dated March 7,1882.

Application filed May 3, 1881. Renewed January 30, 1882. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern: 1

Be it known that I, HENRY FISHER. a citizen of the United States,residing at Canton, in the county of Stark and State of Ohio, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in Combination-Tools; and Ido hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exactdescription of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in theart to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being badto the accompanying drawings, and to letters or figures of referencemarked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

Figure 1 is a side view of my improved implement. Fig. 2 is an insideview of one of the arms detached.

The arms are exactly alike in shape, and are represented in the drawingsby A A. The similarity of their shape allows of their being cast in thesame mold, and reduces the labor and expense of construction much belowwhat is necessitated if they were in any way dissimilar in shape. Eacharm is formed with a shank portion, A, an inwardlyprojecting ear, B, aninwardly-projecting stud, a, a strong outwardly-projecting spur, (3,near the outer end of the shank, a rabbet at D, at the inner end of theshank, and a curved and expanded plate, E. This plate E carries theteeth F F, whereby the implement is adapted to be used as a cornsheller.In plan view it is substantially circular,as shown in Fig. 2; but inedge or side view itis considerably curved, as shown in Fig. 1. Theteeth F F project inwardly from the plate, and are arranged much moreadvantageously than are the teeth on corn-shellers now in use. The outerteeth, F, are arranged in a circle, near the periphery of the plate E,and the inner ones, F, on the central line of said plate. Thisarrangement of the teeth I have found to cause a more efiectiveengagement with the corn than when they are placed in the ordinarymanner, and to result in an exceedingly rapid shelling.

The two arms which constitute the implement are pivoted together bymeans of the inwardly-projeetin gears B, through which passes the pivotto.

G represents a coiled spring, which is placed between the arms A A, andis held in proper place by means of the studs a a. The spring tends tokeep the armsA A apart, and instantly throws them to their outermostposition, when they are released by the operator, who is thereforeenabled to quickly apply the sheller at any desired point.

When the device is being used for shelling corn, pulling weeds, &c., theshanks A A are firmly grasped by the hand in such manner that the thumband index-finger shall bear against the spurs O (3. When it is to beused as a wrench it is reversed in the operators hand, and thejaws b b,formed by the rabbets D D, can then be engaged with a nut, for thepurpose of turning it upon its bolt.

At the outer ends of the plates E E there are formed a pair of largepinchers, as shown at H H. Each pair consists of a plate having aclamping-face, h, and substantially parallel edges h h. To adapt thesepinchers to the pulling of nails, the twisting of wire, 850., they areprovided with transverse grooves h h and longitudinal grooves k for thefirmer grasping of the object to be manipulated.

What I claim is 1. In a corn-sheller of the character described, thearms A A, each being cast with a spur, O, to form a stop or hearing forthe operators hand, with a stud, a, to hold the end of a spiralspring,-with the shelling-plate E, with the pivot-ear B, and with theteeth F F, as set forth.

2. In an implement of the character herein described, the arm A, havingthe pivot-earB, the wrench-j aw b on one side 'of said pivot-ear, thecorn sheller plate E on the other side of the pivot-ear, and the groovedpincher-plate H at the outer edge of the sheller-plate, as set forth.

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

HENRY FISHER.

Witnesses:

J. P. FAWGETT, A. O. HURET.

